> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket

> How to create an AWS IAM user and S3 bucket.

export const Image = ({img, alt, size}) => {
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> This guide shows you how you can set up an IAM user and S3 bucket in AWS,
> a prerequisite step for taking backups to S3 or configuring ClickHouse to
> store data on S3

<h2 id="create-an-aws-iam-user">
  Create an AWS IAM user
</h2>

In this procedure, we'll be creating a service account user, not a login user.

1. Log into the AWS IAM Management Console.

2. In the `Users` tab, select `Create user`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=8d667ecd5321dd809550da74682aa0b3" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1940" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-1.png" />

3. Enter a user-name

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=ef995c0ad53d1fe74943e1c61e2ea32d" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1408" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-2.png" />

4. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=4bcd2887a8405838a8b4979c446f7ae0" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1860" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-3.png" />

5. Select `Next`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=8d5edf633920221c79cadeb839af0534" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1850" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-4.png" />

6. Select `Create user`

The user is now created.
Click on the newly created user

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=5dce9fc843a31defc3023201988fb09c" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="792" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-5.png" />

7. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=9ce28396ef39fccaee9f16f0eff7417f" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1900" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-6.png" />

8. Select `Application running outside AWS`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=ec9f6c7d5f6d3fe8c78e90f5c208b9b6" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1942" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-7.png" />

9. Select `Create access key`

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=deb933dd0a03b47038bc847617d44f8d" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1080" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-8.png" />

10. Download your access key and secret as a .csv for use later

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=8oFXAD9BTMGyHPQZ&q=85&s=5574de8a9fd8159e4e0442d3e64d7e1f" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3912" height="2036" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-9.png" />

<h2 id="create-an-s3-bucket">
  Create an S3 bucket
</h2>

1. In the S3 bucket section, select **Create bucket**

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=51a4dbc47e6d0cb53f90facbe8ad4f17" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="2518" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-10.png" />

2. Enter a bucket name, leave other options default

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=843e8c8a5ac5d7b453f34c10a5cd97e1" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1118" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-11.png" />

<Note>
  The bucket name must be unique across AWS, not just the organization, or it will emit an error.
</Note>

3. Leave `Block all Public Access` enabled; public access isn't needed.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=bea469c3f977da74e2be9ccd58b11ea8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1106" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-12.png" />

4. Select **Create Bucket** at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=a9ceedcec0203f2cd99b75146d45fb70" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1872" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-13.png" />

5. Select the link, copy the ARN, and save it for use when configuring the access policy for the bucket

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=a3309cbe4afaf76b51f77f2defffabb4" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="934" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-14.png" />

6. Once the bucket has been created, find the new S3 bucket in the S3 buckets list and select the bucket name which will take you to the page shown below:

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=e05b00824d67bee98a58d8e7b9328098" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1400" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-15.png" />

7. Select `Create folder`

8. Enter a folder name that will be the target for the ClickHouse S3 disk or backup and select `Create folder` at the bottom of the page

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=bd390246ceae059e3a87173c1ce7e906" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="3992" height="1352" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-16.png" />

9. The folder should now be visible on the bucket list

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=c2ef3ee3885c1cba38d1d415f5d961b8" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="1330" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-17.png" />

10. Select the checkbox for the new folder and click on `Copy URL`. Save the URL for use in the ClickHouse storage configuration in the next section.

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=c66d62453ab1fd2664a69487f87ef8b7" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="992" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-18.png" />

11. Select the **Permissions** tab and click on the **Edit** button in the **Bucket Policy** section

<Image size="lg" img="https://mintcdn.com/private-7c7dfe99-revert-149-feat-homepage-below-hero/Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC/images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=Llhqrxc9FwnnjRbC&q=85&s=90b5b3e4e906b258a73c4443d35237d9" alt="AWS IAM Management Console - Adding a new user" width="4040" height="954" data-path="images/_snippets/s3/2025/s3-19.png" />

12. Add a bucket policy, example below

```json theme={null}
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Id": "Policy123456",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "abc123",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user"
            },
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket",
                "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}
```

<Note>
  The policy above makes it possible to perform all actions on the bucket
</Note>

| Parameter | Description                                                 | Example Value                                                         |
| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Version   | Version of the policy interpreter, leave as-is              | 2012-10-17                                                            |
| Sid       | User-defined policy id                                      | abc123                                                                |
| Effect    | Whether user requests will be allowed or denied             | Allow                                                                 |
| Principal | The accounts or user that will be allowed                   | arn:aws:iam::782985192762:user/docs-s3-user                           |
| Action    | What operations are allowed on the bucket                   | s3:\*                                                                 |
| Resource  | Which resources in the bucket will operations be allowed in | "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket", "arn:aws:s3:::ch-docs-s3-bucket/\*" |

<Note>
  You should work with your security team to determine the permissions to be used, consider these as a starting point.
  For more information on Policies and settings, refer to AWS documentation:
  [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/access-policy-language-overview.html)
</Note>

13. Save the policy configuration
